
For some reason last week I woke up with Nirvana's take on the American folk song "Where Did You Sleep Last Night?" When I first heard the song back in 1993 during their performance on MTV's Unplugged after Kurt Cobain's death, I was taken by both the haunting lyrics and Cobain's delivery. I was also at the height of my angst-ridden teen years. Angst or not, it's an incredibly emotional cover.
It wasn't until much later that I that listened to blues musician Lead Belly's (Huddie Ledbetter) 1944 eerie take on the song on YouTube. Masterful, to say the least. Below are the lyrics:
My girl, my girl, don't lie to me
Tell me where did you sleep last night
In the pines, in the pines
Where the sun don't ever shine
I would shiver the whole night through
My girl, my girl, where will you go
I'm going where the cold wind blows
In the pines, in the pines
Where the sun don't ever shine
I would shiver the whole night through
Her husband, was a hard working man
Just about a mile from here
His head was found in a driving wheel
But his body never was found
My girl, my girl, don't lie to me
Tell me where did you sleep last night
In the pines, in the pines
Where the sun don't ever shine
I would shiver the whole night through
My girl, my girl, where will you go
I'm going where the cold wind blows,
In the pines, in the pines
Where the sun don't ever shine
I would shiver the whole night through
My girl, my girl, don't lie to me
Tell me where did you sleep last night
In the pines, in the pines
Where the sun don't ever shine
I would shiver the whole night through
My girl, my girl, where will you go
I'm going where the cold wind blows
In the pines, in the pines
Where the sun don't ever shine
I would shiver the whole night through
After listening to this, curiosity got the best of me and I did some research. The song was written sometime in the 1870s and is thought to be from Southern Appalachia, passed on as an oral tradition. It was first published in 1917 by Cecil Sharp. The number covers seem to be too many to count and often include slightly different lyrics and song titles including "In the Pines" and "Black Girl". Performed in many musical styles, the long list of artists who have taken the song on are Pete Seeger, Mark Lanegan, Bob Dylan, The Grateful Dead, Odetta, Dolly Parton, Hole, Robert Plant, Joan Baez, Nicole Atkins and one of my favorite artists Susheela Raman. There is also a Hit By a Rock remix of Raman's "In the Pines".
A 1994 New York Times article by Eric Weisbard discusses the the songs structure:
The basic elements of the song remain similar from version to version, but the context can be altered with a few words. It may be a husband, a wife or even a parent whose head is "found in the driver's wheel" and whose "body has never been found." Men, women and sometimes confused adolescents flee into the sordid pines, which serve as a metaphor for everything from sex to loneliness and death. The "longest" train can kill or give one's love the means to run away or leave an itinerant worker stranded far from his home.
To learn more about Lead Belly and hear some of his music, visit the Lead Belly Foundation website.